Redtails hatch as a semi-altricial with a fine white down covering much of their main body. After about 9 days they start to replace that downy protection with a thicker buff colored 2nd down protection.
The contour and flight feathers grow within a drinking straw like protective sheath of keratin. As the feather reaches full length the sheath breaks down forming a powder and exposing the unfurled feather. While feathers are growing they have a blood supply providing nutrition. Once the feather has reach complete growth that blood supply is pinched off and the feather is now dead.
Despite being known as a Red-tailed Hawk, Buteo jamaicensis, hawklets and many juveniles don't show the coloration of tail feathers the species was named for. Often the 2nd year bird will moult in a "red" tail but many don't get this bright plumage until the moult of their 3rd year.
The juveniles tail is a series of dark and light grey/brown bars of coloration.
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